| All calculations
are based on information and procedudres from the
books: |
| 1) "Zubda-tut-Tawqueet" by
Mufti Syed Muhammed Afzal Hussain (former Mufti of Markaz-e-Ahle-Sunnat
Manzar-ul-Islam, Bareily Shariff, UP, India) |
| 2) "The Old Farmer's 1999
Alamnac" by Robert B. Thomas |
| Prepared under the guidance of
Mufti of Dallas (Texas,USA), Honorable Allama Ahmed-ul-Qaderi
Razawi |
| PS: All the calculations were
verified with the US Naval Observatory's data. |
| For safety add 5 minutes after
start time & substract 5 minutes from ending time for sahari & all
prayer times; add only 2 minutes after start time for Maghrib &
Iftar. |
| "Zawal Begins" = End time for
Ishraq & Chasht. |
| Makhruh time is between "Zawal
Begin" & "Zuhr". |
| Niyyat for Ramadhan & Nafl
fasting (saum) can be done until "Zawal
Begin". |
